Life in 2035

An ordinary day in 2035

No flying cars and no robot armies. The future arrives one routine at a time. Follow six people, from an 8-year-old to an 81-year-old, through a single day: where AI and robots quietly help, where they get in the way, and what families and governments need to decide now for that day to go well.

06:0009:0012:0015:0018:0021:00
Scroll down and the page moves through the day with you.

The context: by 2030 about one person in six worldwide will be 60 or older (WHO). Employers expect roughly 170 million jobs created and 92 million displaced between 2025 and 2030 (WEF). Data-centre electricity use is projected to roughly double by 2030 (IEA). Sources are listed under Evidence.

08:00

One day, six lives

Pick an age group and follow one person from waking up to bedtime. Each moment is labelled by how sure we are: whether it is a trend already measurable, something that follows from current plans, or a deliberate stretch.

  • Grounded a trend you can measure today
  • Plausible follows from current plans
  • Speculative a stretch, to start debate
  1. Woken by the house, not a parent

    The home system lifts the blinds and plays the playlist she chose last night. Her parents' assistant already knows one of them leaves early, so it nudges Hana's dad, not her mum.

    GroundedAmbient home assistant, Family calendar agent

  2. Walking to school, tracked lightly

    A small wearable shares her location with the school geofence only. Crossings near the school are watched by roadside sensors that slow robotaxis to a crawl when children are present.

    PlausibleChild-safe wearable, Connected road infrastructure, Robotaxi

  3. Morning mastery block

    Forty minutes with an AI reading tutor that speaks to her, listens to her read aloud, and spots that she keeps confusing two letter patterns. The teacher gets a one-line summary, not a dashboard.

    GroundedSpeech-based AI tutor, Teacher co-pilot

  4. Hands, mud and other kids

    Schools that adopted AI tutoring used the time it freed for projects, sport and outdoor play. Phones and personal AI are switched off — the rule is set by the school, not left to parents.

    PlausiblePhone-free classroom policy

  5. Heat day: the timetable moves

    It is 38°C outside, so the school shifts sport to the morning and keeps the afternoon indoors. The schedule changed overnight; parents got one message, not five.

    PlausibleHeat-adaptive school scheduling, Shaded play areas

  6. After-school with a robot that doesn't babysit

    A home robot unloads groceries and tidies, but it is not allowed to supervise her alone. That line is legal in some countries and only a social norm in others.

    SpeculativeHousehold humanoid / mobile manipulator, Child-safety regulation

  7. Story time, co-written

    Hana and her mum invent a bedtime story with an AI that draws pictures as they talk. Her mum is the one who decides when the screen goes off.

    GroundedGenerative storytelling

12:00

The same day, seen by domain

Home, work, learning, community, health, elder care and the resilience under all of them are connected. A robot in a grandmother's home changes a parent's working day; a tutor in a child's school changes what jobs teenagers train for.

Home
One household agent runs logistics; robots arrive first as leased, task-specific helpers, not all-purpose butlers.
What policy can do: safety and liability rules for robots in homes with children and elders.
Work
Small teams direct many agents. Entry-level and middle-management desk work shrinks; care, trades and accountable roles grow.
What policy can do: funded reskilling, portable benefits, flexible retirement.
Learning
AI tutors handle core skills; school time shifts to projects, sport and social learning. Students are graded on process, not polish.
What policy can do: age-appropriate AI standards and phone-free school rules.
Community
Autonomous shuttles keep shrinking towns connected. Offline, in-person places become more valued, not less.
What policy can do: demand-responsive transport and funding for shared community spaces.
Health
Wearables and AI triage move care from reactive to continuous. Doctors and nurses spend less time on paperwork, more with patients.
What policy can do: who owns health data, and who can use it.
Elder care
Care robots take the heavy lifting; humans keep the relationship. Staying home longer depends on a local care system, not a gadget.
What policy can do: subsidies for hybrid human-robot home care and consent rules for monitoring.
Resilience
The smarter daily life gets, the worse an outage hurts. Payments, care, transport and food now share the same power and networks. Heat and storms test them more often.
What policy can do: required manual fallbacks for essential services, and heat-ready schools and care homes.

15:00

From 2030 to 2035

This picks up where lifein2030.ai ends. Every year after 2030 is a scenario, one plausible path among several, built to be argued with.

  1. 2030

    Starting point: ambient AI

    The lifein2030.ai baseline. Assistants live in phones, glasses and cars; agents do routine office work; humanoid robots are in warehouse and factory pilots.

  2. 2031

    Agents get permission to act

    Scenario: identity, payment and liability rules let personal agents sign, buy and book on our behalf within limits. Trust is the product.

  3. 2032

    Care becomes the first big home-robot market

    Scenario: ageing societies (Japan, Korea, Taiwan, much of Europe) subsidise assistive robots for lifting, bathing and monitoring before general household chores.

  4. 2033

    School redesign goes mainstream

    Scenario: AI tutoring for core skills is standard; the school day shifts to projects, sport and social learning. Assessment moves from answers to process.

  5. 2034

    The middle of work reorganises

    Scenario: middle-management and entry-level desk roles shrink; care, trades and roles that carry accountability grow. Reskilling becomes a funded right in more countries.

  6. 2035

    Physical AI is ordinary

    Scenario: robots in hospitals, shops, streets and some homes are unremarkable. The open questions are cost, consent and who is left out.

17:00

How good are we at predicting 2035?

In 2016 the Atlantic Council asked people what life in 2035 would look like. Their answers are the best warning we have about our own forecasts.

Atlantic Council street interviews, 2016

Asked what 2035 would look like, people talked about global warming, clean energy, peace, education and terrorism. In the whole video, nobody mentions artificial intelligence or robots.

The lesson for us: The biggest change of the next twenty years was invisible to the people living through its start. Expect the same of 2035 — our list of risks is probably missing one.

Watch the 2016 video

Adm. James Stavridis (Fletcher School), 2016

Put biology first — CRISPR, genome sequencing, engineered crops — then cyber, then the rise of India. He also said success would come from the private sector more than from governments.

The lesson for us: Cyber held up well. Biology and India are still building. And his prediction that the private sector would lead turned out to be the AI story.

Watch the 2016 video

19:00

Questions we are still working on

This edition is a working draft. These are the questions we are testing for each age group, and the answers will reshape the timelines above. Send yours with the comment form below.

Child · 5–12
At what age should a child be allowed a personal AI companion — and who sets that rule: parents, schools or law?
Teen · 13–18
If AI does the first draft of everything, what is the first job a 16-year-old learns to work at?
Young adult · 19–34
Do AI-native companies create enough junior roles to train the next generation of experts?
Parent · 35–49
Will a leased home robot be cheaper than human help for an ageing parent — and in which countries first?
Late career · 50–64
Does physical AI let people in demanding jobs like nursing work safely to 68 or 70?
Everyone
When the network fails for a day, which parts of ordinary life still work — and who has a manual backup?
Elder · 65+
How much monitoring will older people accept in exchange for living alone — and who sees the data?

20:30

What the scenarios rest on

The 2035 moments are scenarios; the trends behind them are not. Each source carries a note on how firmly its figure should be quoted.

  • World Population Prospects 2024, United Nations DESA

    Medium-variant projections used for the ~8.8B (2035, approx.) estimate. UN projects people aged 65+ will outnumber under-18s by the late 2070s.

    Approximate; verify before quoting

  • Ageing and health — fact sheet, World Health Organization

    By 2030, about 1 in 6 people worldwide will be aged 60 or over.

    Figure as published; check the edition

  • Population Projections for Japan (2023), National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (IPSS)

    Projects Japan's population falling toward ~87M by 2070, with close to 4 in 10 people aged 65+ (approx.).

    Approximate; verify before quoting

  • The Future of Jobs Report 2025, World Economic Forum

    Employers expect ~170M jobs created and ~92M displaced between 2025 and 2030 — a net gain of ~78M.

    Figure as published; check the edition

  • Generative AI and the future of work in America, McKinsey Global Institute, 2023

    Up to 30% of US hours worked could be automated by 2030 in a midpoint scenario.

    Figure as published; check the edition

  • Energy and AI (2025), International Energy Agency

    Data-centre electricity use projected to roughly double to ~945 TWh by 2030 in the base case.

    Figure as published; check the edition

  • The Humanoid 100, Morgan Stanley Research, 2024

    Frames humanoid robots as a multi-trillion-dollar market by 2050. A long-range forecast — treat as an upper-bound scenario.

    Approximate; verify before quoting

  • C2PA content provenance standard, Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity

    Open technical standard for signing where media came from — the basis for the 'provenance badge' moments on this site.

    Figure as published; check the edition

  • Bloom's 2 Sigma Problem, Benjamin Bloom, 1984

    1:1 tutoring produced roughly two-standard-deviation gains — the case for AI tutors in the child and teen days.

    Figure as published; check the edition

  • #Lifein2035 street interviews and Adm. Stavridis, Atlantic Council (video, 2016)

    2016 predictions for 2035, used in 'What 2016 expected'. Primary source: what people actually said on camera.

    Figure as published; check the edition

  • Life in 2030 (previous edition), lifein2030.ai

    The baseline this site builds on: daily life, education, work, robotics and AGI around 2030.

    Figure as published; check the edition

21:30

Tell us what we got wrong

These scenarios get better when people who live them push back. Comment on an age group, or reach us directly. Comments come to us privately; we may quote them on the site without your name.

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